Accurate Personal Identification Using Left and Right Palmprint Images Based on ANFIS Approach
Komal Kashyap,
Ekta Tamrakar
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2017
Pages:
13-20
Received:
17 May 2017
Accepted:
12 June 2017
Published:
25 July 2017
Abstract: The aim of present research work on palmprint recognition using discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) algorithm for feature extraction & ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) for palmprint matching. Biometrics based fingerprint, face, iris recognition has been investigated over many year. Palmprint recognition is an emerging technology in recent years due to the transaction frauds, security breaches and personal identification etc. compare to fingerprint, palmprint contain rich features like, principle line, wrinkles, ridges, and minute points, and it provides high standard security. This paper developing multibiometrics using left and right palmprint images and gives higher accuracy then single biometrics system. Registered IITD palmprint database is collected from IIT Delhi, biometric research library. It consist 2600 images from both left and right hand. This experiment perform palmprint recognition for enhance security using IITD database. MATLAB have been used as the programming tool to implement and investigate the performance of the segmentation and feature extraction method using image processing toolbox.
Abstract: The aim of present research work on palmprint recognition using discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) algorithm for feature extraction & ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) for palmprint matching. Biometrics based fingerprint, face, iris recognition has been investigated over many year. Palmprint recognition is an emerging technology i...
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A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques
Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai,
Halima Ibrahim Muktar,
Ado Garba Bataiya,
Idris Imam Abdullahi,
Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin,
Abba Shehu Yahaya,
Maimua Suleiman
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2017
Pages:
21-27
Received:
17 May 2017
Accepted:
6 July 2017
Published:
27 July 2017
Abstract: Heavy metals are natural compounded elements occurring in the environment and different in concentrations along the earth crust. Source of these elements in water and soils mainly include natural occurrence derived from parent materials and anthropogenic activities. Pollution by heavy metals is still a serious problem due to their toxicity and ability to accumulate in the biota, and causes various health problems in humans and animals. This paper discussed the effects and sources of heavy metals as well as phytoremediation techniques. Phytoremediation techniques or strategies seem to be a prosperous way to remediate heavy metals-contaminated environment (water, soil air and others. It has some advantage compared with other used or available physical and chemical process or conventional strategies. There are several factors that must be considered in order achieved a high performance of remediation result, and the most crucial factors is a suitable plant species which can be used to uptake the contaminant. Although, phytoremediation techniques seems to be the most efficient, but it has some limitations.
Abstract: Heavy metals are natural compounded elements occurring in the environment and different in concentrations along the earth crust. Source of these elements in water and soils mainly include natural occurrence derived from parent materials and anthropogenic activities. Pollution by heavy metals is still a serious problem due to their toxicity and abil...
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